{"id":3458,"date":"2021-08-24T18:45:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T13:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/?p=3458"},"modified":"2021-11-22T18:39:33","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T13:09:33","slug":"python-how-to-create-an-empty-list-and-append-items-to-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-create-an-empty-list-and-append-items-to-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Python: How to Create an Empty List and Append Items to it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An ordered list of values is a collection. There may be different types of values. A list is a container that is mutable. This means that the existing ones can be added, deleted, or modified.<\/p>\n<p>The list of Pythons represents a finite sequence mathematical concept. List values are called list items or list elements. A list may multiple times contain the same value. Each event is considered to be a separate element.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we will look at how to create an empty list and add elements to the list in Python.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Create An Empty List and How to Append a list of Items in Python?<\/h2>\n<p>There are several ways to create and append values to list some of them are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Creating a list:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_[]_symbol\">Using [] symbol<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_list()_Constructor\">Using list() Constructor<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Adding elements to list:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_append()_function\">Using append() function<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_insert()_function\">Using insert() function<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_extend()_function\">Using extend() function<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Creating a list<\/h3>\n<h4>Method #1: Using [] symbol create an empty list in python<\/h4>\n<p>An empty list can be generated in Python by simply writing square brackets, i.e. []. If there are no arguments in the square brackets [, it returns an empty list.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18683 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-symbol.png\" alt=\"Using [] symbol\" width=\"445\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-symbol.png 445w, https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-symbol-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># creating new list\r\nnewlist = []\r\n# printing it\r\nprint(\"Newlist = \", newlist)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Newlist =  []<\/pre>\n<h4>Method #2: Using list() Constructor create an empty list in python<\/h4>\n<p>The list class in Python has a constructor<\/p>\n<p><code class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\">list( [iterable] ).<\/code><\/p>\n<p>It takes an optional statement, which is an iterable sequence, and constructs a list from these elements. It returns an empty list if Sequence is not given. Let&#8217;s use this to make a blank list.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18684 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-list-Constructor.png\" alt=\"Using list() Constructor\" width=\"521\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-list-Constructor.png 521w, https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-list-Constructor-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># creating new list\r\nnewlist = list()\r\n# printing it\r\nprint(\"Newlist = \", newlist)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Newlist =  []<\/pre>\n<h3>Adding items\/elements to the list<\/h3>\n<h4>Method #1: Using append() function add items to an empty list in python<\/h4>\n<p>The built-in append() function can be used to add elements to the List. The append() method can only add one element to the list at a time; loops are used to add several elements to the list with the append() method. Since tuples are immutable, they can also be added to the list using the append method. Lists, unlike Sets, can be appended to an existing list using the append() form.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18685 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-append-function.png\" alt=\"Using append() function\" width=\"563\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-append-function.png 563w, https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Using-append-function-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># creating new empty list\r\nnewlist = list()\r\n# adding items 1 2 3 to it\r\nnewlist.append(1)\r\nnewlist.append(2)\r\nnewlist.append(3)\r\n# printing it\r\nprint(\"Newlist = \", newlist)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Newlist =  [1, 2, 3]<\/pre>\n<h4>Method #2:Using insert() function add elements to an empty list in python<\/h4>\n<p><strong>insert():<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It inserts the item in the list at the given index.<\/p>\n<p><code class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\">list.insert(index,element)<\/code><\/p>\n<p>The append() method only adds elements to the end of the List; the insert() method is used to add elements to the desired location. Unlike append(), which only needs one statement, insert() requires two (index,element).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18686 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/creating-new-empty-list-Using-insert-function.png\" alt=\"creating new empty list Using insert() function\" width=\"605\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/creating-new-empty-list-Using-insert-function.png 605w, https:\/\/python-programs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/creating-new-empty-list-Using-insert-function-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># Taking a list with values\r\nnewlist = ['this', 'is', 'BTechGeeks']\r\n# inserting element hello to 2 nd index using insert()\r\nnewlist.insert(2, 'hello')\r\n# printing the list\r\nprint(\"list = \", newlist)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">list =  ['this', 'is', 'hello', 'BTechGeeks']<\/pre>\n<h4>Method #3:Using extend() function add items to an empty list in python<\/h4>\n<p>There is one more method to add elements other than the append() and insert() methods, extend(), used at the end of the list to add multiple elements simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>Note: the methods append() and extend() can only add elements at the end.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># Taking a list with values\r\nnewlist = ['this', 'is', 'BTechGeeks']\r\n# extend this newlist with multiple items\r\nnewlist.extend(['hello', 'python', 234])\r\n# printing the list\r\nprint(\"list = \", newlist)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">list =  ['this', 'is', 'BTechGeeks', 'hello', 'python', 234]<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Related Programs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-create-an-empty-set-and-append-items-to-it\/\">python how to create an empty set and append items to it<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/pandas-how-to-create-an-empty-dataframe-and-append-rows-columns-to-it-in-python\/\">pandas how to create an empty dataframe and append rows columns to it in python<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-create-an-empty-2d-numpy-array-and-append-rows-or-columns-to-it\/\">python create an empty 2d numpy array and append rows or columns to it<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/how-to-create-and-initialize-a-list-of-lists-in-python\/\">how to create and initialize a list of lists in python<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-create-a-list-and-initialize-with-same-values\/\">python how to create a list and initialize with same values<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-add-an-element-in-list-append-vs-extend\/\">python how to add an element in list append vs extend<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-find-all-indexes-of-an-item-in-a-list\/\">python how to find all indexes of an item in a list<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An ordered list of values is a collection. There may be different types of values. A list is a container that is mutable. This means that the existing ones can be added, deleted, or modified. The list of Pythons represents a finite sequence mathematical concept. List values are called list items or list elements. A &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-create-an-empty-list-and-append-items-to-it\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Python: How to Create an Empty List and Append Items to it?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Python: How to Create an Empty List and Append Items to it? - Python Programs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-create-an-empty-list-and-append-items-to-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python: How to Create an Empty List and Append Items to it? - Python Programs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An ordered list of values is a collection. 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There may be different types of values. A list is a container that is mutable. This means that the existing ones can be added, deleted, or modified. The list of Pythons represents a finite sequence mathematical concept. List values are called list items or list elements. A &hellip; Python: How to Create an Empty List and Append Items to it? 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