{"id":3553,"date":"2021-04-26T09:21:41","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T03:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/?p=3553"},"modified":"2021-11-22T18:43:06","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T13:13:06","slug":"python-how-to-copy-a-dictionary-shallow-copy-vs-deep-copy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-copy-a-dictionary-shallow-copy-vs-deep-copy\/","title":{"rendered":"Python : How to copy a dictionary | Shallow Copy vs Deep Copy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dictionaries are Python&#8217;s implementation of an associative array data structure. A dictionary is a grouping of key-value pairs. Each key pair is represented by a key pair and its associated value.<\/p>\n<p>A dictionary is defined by a list of key value pairs enclosed in curly braces and separated by a comma. The value of each key is separated by the column \u2018:&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>It is not possible to sort a dictionary solely to obtain a representation of the sorted dictionary. Dictionary entries are ordered by default, but other data types, such as lists and tuples, are not. As a result, you&#8217;ll need an ordered data form like a list\u2014most likely a list of tuples.<\/p>\n<h3>Examples:<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Input:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>dictionary = {'this': 200, 'is':100, 'BTechGeeks':300}<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Old dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\nNew dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}<\/pre>\n<h2>Copy a Dictionary:<\/h2>\n<p>There are several ways to copy a dictionary some of them are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_loop_and_copying_element_by_element\">Using loop and copying element by element<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_=_operator\">Using = operator<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_copy()_to_create_a_shallow_copy_of_dictionary\">Using copy() to create a shallow copy of dictionary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Using_copy.deepcopy()_to_copy_a_dictionary\">Using copy.deepcopy() to copy a dictionary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"Using_loop_and_copying_element_by_element\">Method #1:Using loop and copying element by element<\/h3>\n<p>This technique involves traversing the entire dictionary and copying each and every element pointed by the key to a previously declared new dictionary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Approach:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take a empty new dictionary.<\/li>\n<li>Traverse the old dictionary using for loop.<\/li>\n<li>Copy the key and value of old dictionary element by element.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># given dictionary\r\ndictionary = {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\n# Take a empty dictionary\r\nnewdict = {}\r\n# Traverse the old dictionary\r\nfor key in dictionary:\r\n    newdict[key] = dictionary[key]\r\n# print old dictionary\r\nprint(\"Old dictionary : \", dictionary)\r\n# print new dictionary\r\nprint(\"New dictionary : \", newdict)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Old dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\nNew dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}<\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"Using_=_operator\">Method #2: Using = operator<\/h3>\n<p>We can simply copy a dictionary using = operator.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># given dictionary\r\ndictionary = {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\n# copying dictionary to new dictionary\r\nnewdict = dictionary\r\n# print old dictionary\r\nprint(\"Old dictionary : \", dictionary)\r\n# print new dictionary\r\nprint(\"New dictionary : \", newdict)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Old dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\nNew dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We begin by creating a dictionary dictionary. And then use the code line newlist=dictionary to copy it to a new object dict2.<\/li>\n<li>This procedure copies each object&#8217;s references from dictionary to the new dictionary newdict.<\/li>\n<li>As a consequence, changing any aspect of newdict will change dictionary and vice versa.<br \/>\nThe above code shows that when we update any(iterable or non-iterable) object in newdict, the same change is seen in dictionary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"Using_copy()_to_create_a_shallow_copy_of_dictionary\">Method #3: Using copy() to create a shallow copy of dictionary<\/h3>\n<p>A shallow copy is when a new dictionary object is formed and references to existing dictionary objects are inserted into it.<\/p>\n<p>In Python, the dictionary <strong>copy()<\/strong> method creates a shallow copy of the given dictionary. It&#8217;s identical to what we saw before when copying elements by traversing through a dictionary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># given dictionary\r\ndictionary = {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\n# copying dictionary to new dictionary using copy\r\nnewdict = dictionary.copy()\r\n# updating new dictionary\r\nnewdict['hello'] = 400\r\n# print old dictionary\r\nprint(\"Old dictionary : \", dictionary)\r\n# print new dictionary\r\nprint(\"New dictionary : \", newdict)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Old dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\nNew dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300, 'hello': 400}<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We initialize the dictionary dictionary with any values. To make a shallow copy, use the copy() method on it.<\/li>\n<li>We update the new elements and see the corresponding shift in the original dictionary after the copy is made.<\/li>\n<li>Changes in non-iterable elements of newdict have no impact on the original dictionary, just as they do with the element-by-element copying technique.<\/li>\n<li>The change is reflected in the given dictionary, dictionary, for iterable ones like lists.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"Using_copy.deepcopy()_to_copy_a_dictionary\">Method #4: Using copy.deepcopy()\u00a0 to copy a dictionary<\/h3>\n<p>In Python, the deepcopy() method is part of the copy module. It creates a new dictionary from the passed dictionary&#8217;s elements. This method recursively copies all of the elements of the given dictionary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\"># importing copy\r\nimport copy\r\n# given dictionary\r\ndictionary = {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\n# copying dictionary to new dictionary using deepcopy\r\nnewdict = copy.deepcopy(dictionary)\r\n# updating new dictionary\r\nnewdict['hello'] = 400\r\n# print old dictionary\r\nprint(\"Old dictionary : \", dictionary)\r\n# print new dictionary\r\nprint(\"New dictionary : \", newdict)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre id=\"codeOutputPre\">Old dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300}\r\nNew dictionary :  {'this': 200, 'is': 100, 'BTechGeeks': 300, 'hello': 400}<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Related Programs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-check-if-a-key-exists-in-dictionary\/\">python how to check if a key exists in dictionary<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/how-to-convert-a-list-to-dictionary-in-python\/\">how to convert a list to dictionary in python<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-sort-a-dictionary-by-key-or-value\/\">python how to sort a dictionary by key or value<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-get-all-keys-with-maximum-value-in-a-dictionary\/\">python how to get all keys with maximum value in a dictionary<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-create-a-list-of-all-the-keys-in-the-dictionary\/\">python how to create a list of all the keys in the dictionary<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-create-a-list-of-all-the-values-in-a-dictionary\/\">python how to create a list of all the values in a dictionary<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/how-to-code-a-scraping-bot-with-selenium-and-python\/\">how to code a scraping bot with selenium and python<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dictionaries are Python&#8217;s implementation of an associative array data structure. A dictionary is a grouping of key-value pairs. Each key pair is represented by a key pair and its associated value. A dictionary is defined by a list of key value pairs enclosed in curly braces and separated by a comma. The value of each &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-copy-a-dictionary-shallow-copy-vs-deep-copy\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Python : How to copy a dictionary | Shallow Copy vs Deep Copy<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Python : How to copy a dictionary | Shallow Copy vs Deep Copy - Python Programs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/python-how-to-copy-a-dictionary-shallow-copy-vs-deep-copy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python : How to copy a dictionary | Shallow Copy vs Deep Copy - Python Programs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dictionaries are Python&#8217;s implementation of an associative array data structure. 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