{"id":8125,"date":"2021-09-30T10:30:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T05:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/?p=8125"},"modified":"2021-11-22T18:39:30","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T13:09:30","slug":"stack-data-structure-in-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/python-programs.com\/stack-data-structure-in-python\/","title":{"rendered":"Stack Data Structure in Python"},"content":{"rendered":"
Want to excel in java coding? Practice with these Java Programs examples with output<\/a> and write any kind of easy or difficult programs in the java language<\/p>\n Stacking objects means putting them on top of one another in the English language. This data structure allocates memory in the same manner.<\/p>\n Data structures are essential for organizing storage in computers so that humans can access and edit data efficiently. Stacks were among the first data structures to be defined in computer science. In layman’s terms, a stack is a linear accumulation of items. It is a collection of objects that provides fast last-in, first-out (LIFO) insertion and deletion semantics. It is a modern computer programming and CPU architecture array or list structure of function calls and parameters. Elements in a stack are added or withdrawn from the top of the stack in a \u201clast in, first out\u201d order, similar to a stack of dishes at a restaurant.<\/p>\n Unlike lists or arrays, the objects in the stack do not allow for random access.<\/p>\n Drive into Python Programming Examples<\/a> and explore more instances related to python concepts so that you can become proficient in generating programs in Python Programming Language.<\/p>\n Stacks are simple data structures which enable us to save and retrieve data successively.<\/p>\n In terms of performance, insert and remove operations should take O(1) time in a suitable stack implementation.<\/p>\n Consider a stack of books to grasp Stack at its most fundamental level. You place a book at the top of the stack, so the first one picked up is the last one added to the stack.<\/p>\n Stacks have many real-world applications; understanding them allows us to address numerous data storage challenges in a simple and effective manner.<\/p>\n Assume you’re a programmer working on a brand-new word processor. You must provide an undo functionality that allows users to reverse their activities all the way back to the start of the session. For this circumstance, a stack is an excellent choice. By pushing it to the stack, we can record every action taken by the user. When a user wants to undo an action, they can pop the appropriate item off the stack.<\/p>\n Python stacks can be implemented in Python by:<\/p>\n As previously stated, we can use the “PUSH” operation to add items to a stack and the “POP” action to remove objects from a stack.<\/p>\n The following methods are widely used with the stack in Python.<\/p>\n empty()<\/strong> :If the stack is empty, empty() returns true. It takes time complexity O(1). The following is how the operations work:<\/p>\n 1)Implementation of integer stack<\/strong><\/p>\n Below is the implementation:<\/strong><\/p>\n Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n 2)Implementation of string stack<\/strong><\/p>\n Below is the implementation of the above approach:<\/strong><\/p>\n Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n Related Programs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n Want to excel in java coding? Practice with these Java Programs examples with output and write any kind of easy or difficult programs in the java language Stacking objects means putting them on top of one another in the English language. This data structure allocates memory in the same manner. Data structures are essential for …<\/p>\nStack Data Structure in Python<\/h2>\n
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1)What is the purpose of Stack and when do we use it?<\/h3>\n
2)Ways to implement stack data structure in Python?<\/h3>\n
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3)Basic methods of stack<\/h3>\n
\nsize()\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0: is a function that returns the stack’s length. It takes time complexity O(1).
\ntop()<\/strong> : This function returns the address of the stack’s last member. It takes time complexity O(1).).
\npush(r)<\/strong> : Pushes the element ‘r’ to the end of the stack – It takes time complexity O(1).
\npop()<\/strong> : This procedure removes the stack’s topmost member. It takes time complexity O(1).<\/p>\n4)Working of Stack<\/h3>\n
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5)Implementation of stack<\/h3>\n
# implementing stack data structure in Python\r\n\r\n\r\n# Creating new empty stack\r\ndef createStack():\r\n Stack = []\r\n return Stack\r\n# Checking if the given stack is empty or not\r\n\r\n\r\ndef isEmptyStack(Stack):\r\n return len(Stack) == 0\r\n\r\n\r\n# appending elements to the stack that is pushing the given element to the stack\r\ndef pushStack(stack, ele):\r\n # appending the given element to the stack using append() function\r\n stack.append(ele)\r\n # printing the newly inserted\/appended element\r\n print(\"New element added : \", ele)\r\n\r\n\r\n# Removing element from the stack using pop() function\r\ndef popStack(stack):\r\n # checking if the stack is empty or not\r\n if (isEmptyStack(stack)):\r\n return (\"The given stack is empty and we cannot delete the element from the stack\")\r\n # if the stack is not empty then remove \/ pop() element from the stack\r\n return stack.pop()\r\n\r\n# function which returns the top elememt in the stack\r\n\r\n\r\ndef topStack(stack):\r\n # returning the top element in the stack\r\n return stack[-1]\r\n\r\n\r\n# creating a new stack and performing all operations on the stack\r\n# creating new stack\r\nst = createStack()\r\n# adding some random elements to the stack\r\npushStack(st, 5)\r\npushStack(st, 1)\r\npushStack(st, 9)\r\npushStack(st, 2)\r\npushStack(st, 17)\r\n# removing element from stack\r\nprint(popStack(st), \"is removed from stack\")\r\n# printing the stack after removing the element\r\nprint(\"Printing the stack after modification\", st)\r\n# printing the top element from the stack\r\nprint(\"The top element from the stack is \", topStack(st))\r\n<\/pre>\n
New element added : 5\r\nNew element added : 1\r\nNew element added : 9\r\nNew element added : 2\r\nNew element added : 17\r\n17 is removed from stack\r\nPrinting the stack after modification [5, 1, 9, 2]\r\nThe top element from the stack is 2<\/pre>\n
# implementing stack data structure in Python\r\n\r\n\r\n# Creating new empty stack\r\ndef createStack():\r\n Stack = []\r\n return Stack\r\n# Checking if the given stack is empty or not\r\n\r\n\r\ndef isEmptyStack(Stack):\r\n return len(Stack) == 0\r\n\r\n\r\n# appending elements to the stack that is pushing the given element to the stack\r\ndef pushStack(stack, ele):\r\n # appending the given element to the stack using append() function\r\n stack.append(ele)\r\n # printing the newly inserted\/appended element\r\n print(\"New element added : \", ele)\r\n\r\n\r\n# Removing element from the stack using pop() function\r\ndef popStack(stack):\r\n # checking if the stack is empty or not\r\n if (isEmptyStack(stack)):\r\n return (\"The given stack is empty and we cannot delete the element from the stack\")\r\n # if the stack is not empty then remove \/ pop() element from the stack\r\n return stack.pop()\r\n\r\n# function which returns the top elememt in the stack\r\n\r\n\r\ndef topStack(stack):\r\n # returning the top element in the stack\r\n return stack[-1]\r\n\r\n\r\n# creating a new stack and performing all operations on the stack\r\n# creating new stack\r\nst = createStack()\r\n# adding some random elements to the stack\r\npushStack(st, \"hello\")\r\npushStack(st, \"this\")\r\npushStack(st, \"is\")\r\npushStack(st, \"BTechGeeks\")\r\npushStack(st, \"python\")\r\n# removing element from stack\r\nprint(popStack(st), \"is removed from stack\")\r\n# printing the stack after removing the element\r\nprint(\"Printing the stack after modification\", st)\r\n# printing the top element from the stack\r\nprint(\"The top element from the stack is \", topStack(st))\r\n<\/pre>\n
New element added : hello\r\nNew element added : this\r\nNew element added : is\r\nNew element added : BTechGeeks\r\nNew element added : python\r\npython is removed from stack\r\nPrinting the stack after modification ['hello', 'this', 'is', 'BTechGeeks']\r\nThe top element from the stack is BTechGeeks<\/pre>\n
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