In the previous article, we have discussed Python globals() Function with Examples
hasattr() Method in Python:
If the specified object has the specified attribute, the hasattr() function returns true; otherwise, it returns False.
Syntax:
hasattr(object, attribute)
Parameter Values
object: This is required. It is an object.
attribute: The name of the attribute to be checked whether exists or not.
Return Value:
The method hasattr() returns:
- True if the object has the specified named attribute.
- False if the object lacks the specified named attribute.
hasattr() Method with Examples in Python
Method #1: Using Built-in Functions (Static Input)
Approach:
- Create a class say Employdetails.
- Take a variable and initialize it with some random number(id).
- Take another variable and initialize it with some random name(ename).
- Create an object for the class and store it in a variable.
- Check if the above class has an attribute id by passing arguments like the above object and attribute name using the hasattr() function and print the result.
- Similarly, do the same for the other attribute(jobrole) and print the result.
- The Exit of the Program.
Below is the implementation:
# Create a class say Employdetails. class Employdetails: # Take a variable and initialize it with some random number(id). id = 10 # Take another variable and initialize it with some random name(ename). ename = 'Hitler' # Create an object for the class and store it in a variable. Employdetailsobj = Employdetails() # Check if the above class has an attribute id by passing arguments like the # above object and attribute name using the hasattr() function and print the result. print('Does Employdetails has id?:', hasattr(Employdetailsobj, 'id')) # Similarly, do the same for the other attribute(jobrole) and print the result. print('Does Employdetails has jobrole?:', hasattr(Employdetailsobj, 'jobrole'))
Output:
Does Employdetails has id?: True Does Employdetails has jobrole?: False
Method #2: Using Built-in Functions (User Input)
Approach:
- Create a class say Employdetails.
- Take a variable and initialize it with some random number(id).
- Take another variable and initialize it with some random name(ename).
- Create an object for the class and store it in a variable.
- Give some random attribute name as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.
- Give the other attribute name as user input using the input() function and store it in another variable.
- Check if the above class has the above attribute by passing arguments like the above object and above attribute name using the hasattr() function and print the result.
- Similarly, do the same for the other attribute and print the result.
- The Exit of the Program.
Below is the implementation:
# Create a class say Employdetails. class Employdetails: # Take a variable and initialize it with some random number(id). id = 10 # Take another variable and initialize it with some random name(ename). ename = 'Hitler' # Create an object for the class and store it in a variable. Employdetailsobj = Employdetails() # Give some random attribute name as user input using the input() function # and store it in a variable. atrname1 = input("Enter some random attribute name = ") # Give the other attribute name as user input using the input() function # and store it in another variable. atrname2 = input("Enter some random attribute name = ") # Check if the above class has the above attribute by passing arguments like the above object # and above attribute name using the hasattr() function and print the result. print('Does Employdetails has', atrname1, '?:', hasattr(Employdetailsobj, atrname1)) # Similarly, do the same for the other attribute and print the result. print('Does Employdetails has', atrname2, '?:', hasattr(Employdetailsobj, atrname2))
Output:
Enter some random attribute name = age Enter some random attribute name = ename Does Employdetails has age ?: False Does Employdetails has ename ?: True
Fed up with searching various pages for the list of Python Built in Functions? Look at the tutorial linked here and explore all coding samples of built-in functions of python.