Python Program to Find the Fibonacci Series Using Recursion

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Fibonacci Sequence:

The Fibonacci Sequence is a series of integers named after the Italian mathematician Fibonacci. It is merely a string of numbers that begins with 0 and 1 and is then followed by the addition of the two numbers before it.

Recursion:

If you’re familiar with Python functions, you’ll know that it’s typical for one function to call another. It is also feasible for a function in Python to call itself! A recursive function calls itself, and the process of using a recursive function is known as recursion.

Although it may appear strange for a function to call itself, many sorts of programming challenges are better stated recursively.

Given a number, the task is to find the Fibonacci sequence till the given number using recursion.

Examples:

Example1:

Input:

given number = 23

Output:

The Fibonacci Sequence till the given number 23  = 
Number =  0
Number =  1
Number =  1
Number =  2
Number =  3
Number =  5
Number =  8
Number =  13
Number =  21
Number =  34
Number =  55
Number =  89
Number =  144
Number =  233
Number =  377
Number =  610
Number =  987
Number =  1597
Number =  2584
Number =  4181
Number =  6765
Number =  10946
Number =  17711

Example2:

Input:

given number =13

Output:

Enter some random number = 13
The Fibonacci Sequence till the given number 13 = 
Number = 0
Number = 1
Number = 1
Number = 2
Number = 3
Number = 5
Number = 8
Number = 13
Number = 21
Number = 34
Number = 55
Number = 89
Number = 144

Program to Find the Fibonacci Series Using Recursion

Below are the ways to find the Fibonacci Series using the recursive approach in Python:

Using Recursion(Static Input)
Using Recursion(User Input)

1)Using Recursion(Static Input)

Approach:

The user must give the number as static input and store it in a variable.
Pass the given number as a parameter to the Fibonacci recursive function.
The base condition is defined as a value that is less than or equal to 1.
Otherwise, call the function recursively with the argument as the number minus 1 plus the function that was called recursively with the parameter as the number minus 2.
Use a for loop to return the Fibonacci sequence and return the result and print the result.
The exit of the program.

Below is the implementation:

# function which finds the fibonacci sequence recursively
def fibonacciRecursion(numb):
  # The base condition is defined as a value that is less than or equal to 1.
    if(numb <= 1):
        return numb
    else:
      # Otherwise, call the function recursively with the argument as the number minus 1 plus the function that was called
      # recursively with the parameter as the number minus 2.
        return(fibonacciRecursion(numb-1) + fibonacciRecursion(numb-2))


# The user must give the number as static input and store it in a variable.
numb = 23
print("The Fibonacci Sequence till the given number", numb, ' = ')
# Looping from 1 to given number using for loop
for n in range(numb):
  # passing the iterter value as argument to the recursive function fibonacciRecursion
    print('Number = ', fibonacciRecursion(n))

Output:

The Fibonacci Sequence till the given number 23  = 
Number =  0
Number =  1
Number =  1
Number =  2
Number =  3
Number =  5
Number =  8
Number =  13
Number =  21
Number =  34
Number =  55
Number =  89
Number =  144
Number =  233
Number =  377
Number =  610
Number =  987
Number =  1597
Number =  2584
Number =  4181
Number =  6765
Number =  10946
Number =  17711

In this way, we can print the Fibonacci sequence of the given number using recursion.

2)Using Recursion(User Input)

Approach:

The user must give the number as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in a variable.
Pass the given number as a parameter to the Fibonacci recursive function.
The base condition is defined as a value that is less than or equal to 1.
Otherwise, call the function recursively with the argument as the number minus 1 plus the function that was called recursively with the parameter as the number minus 2.
Use a for loop to return the Fibonacci sequence and return the result and print the result.
The exit of the program.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

# function which finds the fibonacci sequence recursively
def fibonacciRecursion(numb):
  # The base condition is defined as a value that is less than or equal to 1.
    if(numb <= 1):
        return numb
    else:
      # Otherwise, call the function recursively with the argument as the number minus 1 plus the function that was called
      # recursively with the parameter as the number minus 2.
        return(fibonacciRecursion(numb-1) + fibonacciRecursion(numb-2))


# The user must give the number as user input using the
# int(input()) function and store it in a variable.
numb = int(input('Enter some random number = '))
print("The Fibonacci Sequence till the given number", numb, ' = ')
# Looping from 1 to given number using for loop
for n in range(numb):
  # passing the iterter value as argument to the recursive function fibonacciRecursion
    print('Number = ',fibonacciRecursion(n))

Output:

Enter some random number = 13
The Fibonacci Sequence till the given number 13 = 
Number = 0
Number = 1
Number = 1
Number = 2
Number = 3
Number = 5
Number = 8
Number = 13
Number = 21
Number = 34
Number = 55
Number = 89
Number = 144

Explanation:

The number of terms must be entered by the user and saved in a variable.
A recursive function takes the number as a parameter.
The number must be less than or equal to one as a starting point.
Otherwise, the function is run recursively with the number minus 1 as an input, which is added to the function that is called recursively with the number minus 2.
The result is returned, and the Fibonacci sequence is printed using a for statement.
In this way, we can print the Fibonacci sequence of the given number using recursion.

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