Program to Subtract Two Numbers Without Using Minus(-) Operator

Python Program to Subtract Two Numbers Without Using Minus(-) Operator

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In the previous article, we have discussed Python Program to Multiply Two Numbers Without Using Multiplication(*) Operator

Given two numbers and the task is to subtract the given two numbers without using the minus(*) Operator in python.

Two’s Complement:

The negative of a binary integer, which is obtained by changing all ones to zeros and then adding one to the result.

Examples:

Example1:

Input:

Given First Number = 1500
Given Second Number = 700

Output:

The Subtraction of above given two numbers{ 1500 - 700 } = 800

Example2:

Input:

Given First Number = 400
Given Second Number = 200

Output:

The Subtraction of above given two numbers{ 400 - 200 } = 200

Program to Subtract Two Numbers Without Using Minus(-) Operator in Python

Below are the ways to subtract the given two numbers without using the minus(*) Operator in python:

Method #1: Using 2’s Complement Method (Static Input)

Approach:

  • Give the first number as static input and store it in a variable.
  • Give the second number as static input and store it in another variable.
  • Calculate the two’s complement of the given second number using the complement (~) operator.
  • Store it in another variable.
  • Add the above result to the given first number and store it in another variable.
  • Print the subtraction of the given two numbers without using the minus(*) Operator.
  • The Exit of the Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Give the first number as static input and store it in a variable.
fst_numb = 1500
# Give the second number as static input and store it in another variable.
scnd_numb = 700
# Calculate the two's complement of the given second number using the complement (~)
# operator.
# Store it in another variable.
twos_complemnt = (~scnd_numb+1)
# Add the above result to the given first number and store it in another variable.
rslt_subtctn = fst_numb+twos_complemnt
# Print the subtraction of the given two numbers without using the minus(*) Operator.
print("The Subtraction of above given two numbers{",
      fst_numb, "-", scnd_numb, "} =", rslt_subtctn)

Output:

The Subtraction of above given two numbers{ 1500 - 700 } = 800

Method #2: Using 2’s Complement Method (User Input)

Approach:

  • Give the first number as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in a variable.
  • Give the second number as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable.
  • Calculate the two’s complement of the given second number using the complement (~) operator.
  • Store it in another variable.
  • Add the above result to the given first number and store it in another variable.
  • Print the subtraction of the given two numbers without using the minus(*) Operator.
  • The Exit of the Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Give the first number as user input using the int(input()) function and
# store it in a variable.
fst_numb = int(input("Enter some random number = "))
# Give the second number as user input using the int(input()) function and
# store it in another variable.
scnd_numb = int(input("Enter some random number = "))
# Calculate the two's complement of the given second number using the complement (~)
# operator.
# Store it in another variable.
twos_complemnt = (~scnd_numb+1)
# Add the above result to the given first number and store it in another variable.
rslt_subtctn = fst_numb+twos_complemnt
# Print the subtraction of the given two numbers without using the minus(*) Operator.
print("The Subtraction of above given two numbers{",
      fst_numb, "-", scnd_numb, "} =", rslt_subtctn)

Output:

Enter some random number = 600
Enter some random number = 100
The Subtraction of above given two numbers{ 600 - 100 } = 500

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