Python String split() Method Examples

In the previous article, we have discussed Python String strip() Method Examples
split() Method in Python:

Splitting a string into a list is accomplished by the split() method.

The separator can be specified; the default separator is any whitespace.

Note: When maxsplit is specified, the list will have the number of elements specified plus one.

Syntax:

string.split(separator, maxsplit)

Parameters

separator: This is Optional. This parameter specifies the separator to be used when splitting the string. By default, any whitespace serves as a separator.

maxsplit: This is Optional. Specifies the number of splits to perform. The default value is -1, which represents “all occurrences.”

Examples:

Example1:

Input:

Given string = "welcome,to,python,programs"
Given separator = ","
Given maxsplit value = 1

Output:

The above given string is : welcome,to,python,programs
The given string after applying split() function:
['welcome', 'to,python,programs']

Example2:

Input:

Given string = "good morning this is btechgeeks"

Output:

The above given string is : good morning this is btechgeeks
The given string after applying split() function:
['good', 'morning', 'this', 'is', 'btechgeeks']

Method #1: Using Built-in Functions (Static Input)

Approach:

Give the first string as static input and store it in a variable.
Give the separator as static input and store it in another variable.
Give the maxsplit as static input and store it in another variable.
Apply split() method to the given string for the given separator and maxsplit() values which split a string into a list.
Store it in another variable.
Print the above-given string.
Print the above-given string after applying the split() function.
Similarly, do the same for the other string without giving the separator and maxsplit values and print the result list obtained.
The Exit of Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Give the first string as static input and store it in a variable.
gvn_fststr = "welcome,to,python,programs"
# Give the separator as static input and store it in another variable.
gvn_separtr = ","
# Give the maxsplit as static input and store it in another variable.
maxsplt_valu = 1
# Apply split() method to the given string for the given separator and
# maxsplit() values which split a string into a list.
# Store it in another variable.
rslt_lst1 = gvn_fststr.split(gvn_separtr, maxsplt_valu)
# Print the above given string
print("The above given first string is :", gvn_fststr)
# Print the above given string after applying split() function.
print("The given first string after applying split() function:")
print(rslt_lst1)
# Similarly do the same for other string without giving the separator and
# maxsplit values and print the result list obtained.
gvn_scndstr = "good morning this is btechgeeks"
rslt_lst2 = gvn_scndstr.split()
print("The above given second string is :", gvn_scndstr)
print("The given second string after applying split() function:")
print(rslt_lst2)

Output:

The above given first string is : welcome,to,python,programs
The given first string after applying split() function:
['welcome', 'to,python,programs']
The above given second string is : good morning this is btechgeeks
The given second string after applying split() function:
['good', 'morning', 'this', 'is', 'btechgeeks']

Method #2: Using Built-in Functions (User Input)

Approach:

Give the first string as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.
Give the separator as user input using the input() function and store it in another variable.
Give the maxsplit as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable.
Apply split() method to the given string for the given separator and maxsplit() values which split a string into a list.
Store it in another variable.
Print the above-given string.
Print the above-given string after applying split() function.
Similarly, do the same for the other string without giving the separator and maxsplit values and print the result list obtained.
The Exit of Program.

Below is the implementation:

# Give the first string as user input using the input() function and store it in a variable.
gvn_fststr = input("Enter some random string = ")
# Give the separator as user input using the input() function and store it in another variable.
gvn_separtr = input("Enter some random separator = ")
# Give the maxsplit as user input using the int(input()) function and store it in another variable. 
maxsplt_valu = int(input("Enter some random number = "))
# Apply split() method to the given string for the given separator and
# maxsplit() values which split a string into a list.
# Store it in another variable.
rslt_lst1 = gvn_fststr.split(gvn_separtr, maxsplt_valu)
# Print the above given string
print("The above given first string is :", gvn_fststr)
# Print the above given string after applying split() function.
print("The given first string after applying split() function:")
print(rslt_lst1)
# Similarly do the same for other string without giving the separator and
# maxsplit values and print the result list obtained.
gvn_scndstr = input("Enter some random string = ")
rslt_lst2 = gvn_scndstr.split()
print("The above given second string is :", gvn_scndstr)
print("The given second string after applying split() function:")
print(rslt_lst2)

Output:

Enter some random string = hello#this is btechgeeks
Enter some random separator = #
Enter some random number = 1
The above given first string is : hello#this is btechgeeks
The given first string after applying split() function:
['hello', 'this is btechgeeks']
Enter some random string = hello all good morning
The above given second string is : hello all good morning
The given second string after applying split() function:
['hello', 'all', 'good', 'morning']

Are you facing difficulties in finding all the methods that a string object can call in python? Have a glance at this Python String Method Examples Tutorial & meet such challenges with ease.